KFC in India Essay Essay Example

KFC in India Essay Essay 1. Since its entry into India in 1995. KFC has been confronting protests by cultural and economic militants and husbandmans. What are the grounds for these protests and do you believe these grounds are justified? Exaplain. During the early 1990s. KFC set up their concern at India and they were faced all sort of protests by cultural. economic militants and husbandmans ( The Ecologist. 1995 ) . On the twelvemonth of 1995. KFC open the first mercantile establishment at Bangalore and KFC was among the first fast-food multinational to come in India. One of the instance which KFC involved is the municipal nutrient inspectors found that KFC’s â€Å"hot A ; spicy† flavoring contained about three times more single-channel Na glutamate ( MSG. popularly known as ajinomoto. a spirit heightening ingredient ) than allowed by the Indian Prevention of Food Adulteration Act. 1954 ( IPFAA ) ( Ray. Ashis. 1995 ) . Harmonizing to the IPFAA. fast nutrient eating houses can merely incorporate maximal 1 per centum of MSG as a flavorer of the nutrient. Therefore. the KFC’s poulet being sent for nutrient inspectors’ scrutiny. followed by research lab trials and analysis. But after all the process. they found that KFC’s poulet had exceed the legal MSG bounds which is contained 2. 8 per centum of MSG. Due to this issue. KFC being charged because of â€Å"adulterated. misbranded. and unfit for human ingestion. ( Ray. Ashis. 1995 ) We will write a custom essay sample on KFC in India Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on KFC in India Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on KFC in India Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After the protests faced at Bangalore. Pepsi Co opened a 2nd KFC mercantile establishment in Delhi. the national capital. in October 1995 ( Delhi’s Fried Chicken Blues. 1995 ) . Within twosome of hebdomads of launch. KFC in Delhi had to halt its concern as wellness functionaries canceled its licence on November 1995 due to surfacing mix imported from United States contained sodium aluminum phosphate ( SAP ) . which was risky to human wellness. Meanwhile. KFC was able to turn out that SAP was used in little measures in the baking pulverization and was non harmful. And the KFC had won the instance and resumed back its concern. ( Delhi’s Fried Chicken Blues. 1995 ) After all the protests had been settle down. the militant from Delhi against taking up another issues about the hygiene conditions of the eating house. Due to an review by nutrient inspectors found flies bombinating around the kitchen and refuse tins merely outside the eating house premises. Because of the issue . the Delhi KFC mercantile establishment was closed within 23 yearss of reopening. From the cultural and economic militants and husbandmans perspective. KFC will besides convey legion disadvantage towards them if KFC start up their concern at India. Patriots besides feared a civilization invasion ; conservationists and husbandmans felt grain ingestion by cowss for meat production would be damaging ; and dieticians highlighted the ingestion of fast nutrient will increase the rate of fleshiness. high blood pressure. bosom disease. and malignant neoplastic disease. Therefore. they were protest the entry of KFC into their state and they besides carry â€Å"boycott KFC† marks while protest. KFC had experience different sort of issue raised up by the cultural and economic militants and husbandmans. there are some instances where the KFC should research about India civilization before they enter. Most of the protests instances was because of the healthy issues brings to the people after consume the KFC’s poulet ( Protest against KFC. 2004 ) Sometimes. many concerns excessively focus on net income devising and did non concern on the consumer’s healthy. Therefore. KFC have to follow the legal demand of the nutrient in order to prolong their concern in India. On the others manus. most of the husbandmans protest is because they feared that the fast-food concatenation will impact its local agricultural environment ( Narasimhan. Shakuntala. 1996 ) . All this is approximately ethical of concern. KFC should non function a nutrient which is contained unhealthy ingredient and they must besides concern more on the economic system growing at India. 2. PETA has been protesting against KFC in India since the last 1990s. What are the grounds for PETA’s protests against KFC and how did KFC’s direction react to them? Make you hold with PETA that KFC has been barbarous toward the birds and hence it should go forth India? Based on this instance survey. we found out that KFC in India faced terrible protests by Peoples for Ethical Treatment of Animals ( PETA ) . an carnal rights protection organisation. The ground for PETA’s protest against KFC was chiefly due to the inhumane intervention the poulets faced on KFC farms and released a picture tape demoing the maltreatment of birds in KFC’s domestic fowl farms. Pilgrim’s Pride ( PP ) is one of KFC’s award-winning supply operations and the 2nd largest processor of poulets in the United States. PETA’s probes in Pilgrim’s Pride domestic fowl farm brought to illume the inappropriate patterns that prevailed in KFC’s provider operat ions. Yamini Aparna K. Vivek Gupta ( 2004 ) . In other word PETA found a picture exposing KFC provider maltreatment poulets by barbarous fast one and this instantly aroused public attending. In the 4 minute picture released by PETA in respects to these allegations. viewing audiences witnessed birds populating in overcrowded. crammed warehouses with hardly any infinite to travel. huge sums of poulet carcases that had died from disease. dirty. injured poulets and the barbarous actions towards the animate beings by the custodies of the staff. Besides that. the staff do anything to mistreat the poulet. they frequently cut off their wings. banging them to the wall. plug them as sandbags. kicked them as football. At slaughter. the chicken’ pharynxs are slit and dropped into armored combat vehicles of scalding-hot H2O while they are still witting. ( refer to cite 11 ) They abuse the poulets alive to decease and so gave to outlet frying as delightful fried lily-livered service all around the universe. Though other fast nutrient organisations such as McDonald’s and Burger King had already ‘upped’ their criterions sing the intervention of animate beings. KFC had yet to make so. In these mills and domestic fowl farms. birds were kept in really unhygienic conditions and treated cruelly. However. undiscouraged by the protests by PETA and other carnal rights organisations. KFC planned a monolithic enlargement plan in India. Margaret Scheikowski ( 2009 ) . Harmonizing to ‘PETA’s Fact Sheet of KFC’s Cruelty’ . there were six chief points of enduring the poulets faced. Dan Mathews. PETA ( July 12. 2011 ) . These included ; I. Having less than a normal sized piece of paper to populate in -This is where the poulets are stuffed by 10s of 1000s into overcrowded sheds where they barely find infinite to travel freely. To salvage infinite and avoid poulet aching each other. the sensitive poulet beaks are cut off with hot blade without giving any hurting slayers. Overcrowding and hapless litter quality in the farms besides caused painful ammonium hydroxide Burnss on the poulets. The injured poulets received no intervention and had to bear the hurting throughout their life. two. Suffering from crippled and deformed legs since birth and deceasing early from bosom onslaughts as a consequence of hapless engendering methods – Birds are fed genetically modified provender in order to speed up their growing rate. As a consequence they suffer from complaints such as utmost fleshiness and fatty livers and kidneys. bosom onslaughts and other jobs. three. Being killed before making six hebdomads of age-This is where the poulets are slaughtered before they are 6 hebdomads old. At the slaughter house. poulets are hung upside down and transferred through conveyer belts to the violent death room to the full witting. four. Defeated Workers– Due to hapless rewards and working conditions. employees used the poulets as a agency to vent defeats and alleviate ennui. They twisted the bird’s heads off. spat baccy into their eyes and oral cavities. spray-painted their faces. used them as footballs and squeezed their organic structures so hard that the birds expelled fecal matters. v. Mistreatment by indurate staff and ;six. Receiving small to no veterinary attention KFC’s direction in response to PETA’s protest was adding more mercantile establishments and the proclamation of major developments to the plan. They besides planned to open more shops in premier locations such as shopping promenades in widely distributed countries. Vegetarian dishes were besides implemented into the bill of fare to provide and pull the mass vegetarian population. However. PETA India wrote a missive to the Managing Director of Tricon Restaurant International. the parent company of KFC. inquiring them to shut their exclusive KFC mercantile establishment in India. But their responses are got no answer. So that. PETA activists decided to protest against KFC by transporting crippled poulet. which represented the birds enduring in the KFC’s farms. PETA claimed that after two old ages of intensive candidacy to increase carnal public assistance criterions in domestic fowl farms. After analysing the instance survey and PETA’s fact sheet. it is clea r that KFC are barbarous towards their birds and hence should go forth India. Furthermore. as KFC is such a powerful transnational company and with support from the manager of selling of Yum! Restaurants International who assured KFC followed the public assistance guidelines and valued Indian jurisprudence. this result was extremely improbable. 3. What is the importance of moralss in making concern? Do you believe in the face of ferocious competition. concern organisations are justified non to back up ethical values at the cost of doing net incomes? Why or why non? Justify your reply giving illustrations. There is no uncertainty that concern moralss plays a more and more of import function in modern economic system. Ethical motives can be associated with being just. honest. and moral and being ‘the right thing to do’ . There are many indispensable benefits to those concerns known for good ethical values ( Steven Symes. July 2014 ) . One of the duties of an organisation is to do certain that all their actions to the ethical criterions provided by the jurisprudence. the KFC demand to follow the regulation and ordinance at the state. Other than scheme for selling and direction. concerns have considered other elements that play important functions towards success. One of these of import elements is moralss. These o rganisations tend to be those that attain higher choice staff. staff turnover is low. better image. pull and keep new and bing consumers and have a greater competitory advantage. Though many concerns try and aim to be both ethical and successful. countless believe it to acquire in the manner of doing a net income ( VoiceLee1. October 2013 ) . Depending on which state and province you are in can find the sum of problem a company may confront with their unethical behaviour. In utmost instances this may take to the jurisprudence being involved which chiefly takes net incomes off from concerns and to run in certain markets. Consumer international ( 2008 ) . Based on the instance survey of KFC in India. being a big international company instantly draws attending. Even though domestic concerns in India may non follow the ‘right’ ethical processs. KFC is automatically under the limelight as locals expect them to follow international criterions. In the face of ferocious competition. concern organisations should hold support ethical values whether they believe it will impact their net incomes or non. For any organisation. ‘the client is ever right’ and are one of the most of import factor in maintaining the concern alive as this is where net incomes are made. As clients have moralss. if they are non happy. no net incomes. Laura Costa. Ph. D. ( December. 2012 ) It is extremely indispensable for concern organisations to understand the importance of moralss in today’s universe. In order to accomplish this. big international companies such as KFC who are spread outing their concerns in less develop states such as India. demand to derive apprehension of the state civilization. regulative and ecological issues. So that. KFC should work together and spouse up with local husbandmans every bit good as with their consumers to guarantee them they have quality merchandises. Another scheme may besides be to implement a farm degree guideline and analysis studies for their stakeholders sing domestic fowl attention and handling. Ronald D Francis A ; Mukti Mishra ( 2014 ) . pg 56-60. 4. DecisionFinally. we can understand from the instance that every concern organisation should understand the importance of moralss by understanding the civilization. regulative and ecological issues in different states. KFC should implement a farm degree guideline A ; audit plan – a plan which is industry taking in the countries of domestic fowl attention and handling. chiefly for their provider in the broiler industry. Therefore the company necessitate some common rules to steer the behaviours. It is much easier for a company with good moral behaviors to construct its repute and win regard from all facets of a society. KFC has been already gained the repute of a fast nutrient that continuously provides oily unhealthy nutrient. so it needs to make something about and switch its positive image back. Mention1. Yamini Aparna K. Vivek Gupta ( 2004 ) KFC in India: Ethical Issues [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. asiacase. com/ecatalog/NO_FILTERS/page-CROSSMGT-649128. hypertext markup language [ Accessed:17th July 2014 ] 2. Margaret Scheikowski ( 2009 ) Family sues KFC over â€Å"food Poisoning† . [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //news. ninemsn. com. au/national/845258/kfc-sued-over-salmonella-poisoning [ Accessed:17th July 2014 ] 3. Dan Mathews. PETA ( July 12. 2011 ) . KFC in India Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. kentuckyfriedcruelty. com/index. asp [ Accessed:18th July 2014 ] 4. Schreiner. Bruce ( 23 July 2005 ) . â€Å"KFC still guards Colonel’s secret† . Associated Press. Retrieved 19 September 2013. Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //jacksonville. com/tu-online/stories/072305/bus_19314459. shtml [ Accessed:19th July 2014 ] 5. VoiceLee1. October 2013’KFC in India Case Study Assignment ( Ethical Issue ) Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. studymode. com/essays/Kfc-In-India-Case-Study-Assignment-39922528. hypertext markup language [ Accessed:19th July 2014 ] 6. Consumer international ( 2008 ) WCRD 2008 [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. consumersinternational. org/Templates/Internal. asp? NodeID= 97050 A ; int1stParentNodeID=89647 A ; int2ndParentNodeID=95043 [ Accessed:19th July 2014 ] 7. Laura Costa. Ph. D. ( December. 2012 ) Protect You from Harmful Chemicals in Cosmetics and Household Products. [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //loveyourbody. nowfoundation. org/harmful_chemicals. hypertext markup language [ Accessed:20th July 2014 ] 8. KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN ( KFC ) IN INDIA ( No day of the month ) [ Online ] Available fromhttp: //www. freeessays123. com/essay21631/kentuckyfriedchickenkfcinindia. hypertext markup language [ Accessed:20th July 2014 ] 9. Ronald D Francis A ; Mukti Mishra ( 2014 ) . pg 56-60† Business Ethical† Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //books. Google. com. my/books? id=xV8l8EUCOjQC A ; pg=PA176 A ; lpg=PA176 A ; dq=www. icmrindia. org/casestudies/†¦/business % 2520ethics/BECG044. +HTML A ; source=bl A ; ots=wKboQnsm4A A ; sig=4Cd0mvIFlBRz-LMhNMOzZVsx1L8 A ; hl=en A ; sa=X A ; ei=jO7LU8z7HIq9ugTB0ILACw A ; ved=0CC4Q6AEwAg # v=onepage A ; q=www. icmrindia. org % 2Fcasestudies % 2 F†¦ % 2Fbusiness % 2520ethics % 2FBECG044. % 20HTML A ; f=false [ Accessed:20th July 2014 ] 10. Steven Symes ( July 2014 ) . ‘Importance of Ethical Conduct in a Business. Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //smallbusiness. chron. com/importance-ethical-conduct-business-25163. hypertext markup language [ Accessed:20th July 2014 ] 11. picture released by PETA hypertext transfer protocol: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=qXKExmm_Mk0 or hypertext transfer protocol: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=2zLZrAQ8JIM or hypertext transfer protocol: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=e5eMQ-3Drmw 12. Ray. Ashis. † KFC Takes On India over MSG. † World Wide Web. cnn. com. September 21. 1995 13. â€Å"Delhi’s Fried Chicken Blues. † World Wide Web. theasiaweek. com. November 24. 1995 14. â€Å"Kentucky Fried Chicken Protest in India. † The Ecologist. November/ December 1995 15. Narasimhan. Shakuntala. â€Å"Tandoori vs Kentucky Fried. † Multinational Monitor. January/ February 1996 16. â€Å"Protest against KFC. † World Wide Web. Hindu. com. February 18. 2004

Biography of Kim Il-Sung, First North Korean President

Biography of Kim Il-Sung, First North Korean President Kim Il-Sung (April 15, 1912–July 8, 1994) of North Korea established one of the worlds most powerful cults of personality, known as the Kim Dynasty or Mount Paektu Bloodline. Although succession in communist regimes usually passes between members of the top political echelons, North Korea has become a hereditary dictatorship, with Kims son and grandson taking power in turn. Fast Facts: Kim Il-Sung Known For: Prime Minister, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea 1948–1972, President 1972–1994, and establishing the Kim Dynasty in KoreaBorn: April 15, 1912 in Mangyongdae, Pyongyang, KoreaParents: Kim Hyong-jik and Kang Pan-sokDied: July 8, 1994 at Hyangsan Residence, North Pyongan province, North KoreaEducation: 20 years in Manchuria as a guerrilla fighter against the JapaneseSpouse(s): Kim Jung Sook (m. 1942, died 1949); Kim Seong Ae (m. 1950, died 1994)Children: Two sons, one daughter from Kim Jung Sook, including Kim Jong Il (1942–2011); and two sons and three daughters from Kim Seong Ae Early Life Kim Il-Sung was born in Japanese-occupied Korea on April 15, 1912, not long after Japan formally annexed the peninsula.  His parents, Kim Hyong-jik and Kang Pan-sok, named him Kim Song-ju. Kims family may have been Protestant Christians; Kims official biography claims that they were also anti-Japanese activists, but that is a remarkably unreliable source. In any case, the family went into exile in Manchuria in 1920 to escape either Japanese oppression, famine, or both. While in Manchuria, according to North Korean government sources, Kim Il-Sung joined the anti-Japanese resistance at the age of 14. He became interested in Marxism at 17 and joined a small communist youth group as well. Two years later in 1931, Kim became a member of the anti-imperialist Chinese Communist Party (CCP), inspired in large part by his hatred of the Japanese. He took this step just a few months before Japan occupied Manchuria, following the trumped-up Mukden Incident.   In 1935, the 23-year-old Kim joined a guerrilla faction run by the Chinese Communists called the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. His superior officer Wei Zhengmin had contacts high in the CCP and took Kim under his wing. That same year, Kim changed his name to Kim Il-Sung. By the following year, the young Kim was in command of a division of several hundred men. His division briefly captured a small town on the Korean/Chinese border from the Japanese; this little victory made him very popular among the Korean guerrillas and their Chinese sponsors. As Japan strengthened its hold over Manchuria and pushed into China proper, it drove Kim and the survivors of his division across the Amur River into Siberia. The Soviets welcomed the Koreans, retraining them and forming them into a division of the Red Army. Kim Il-Sung was promoted to the rank of major and fought for the Soviet Red Army for the rest of World War II. Return to Korea When Japan surrendered to the Allies, the Soviets marched into Pyongyang on August 15, 1945, and occupied the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. With very little previous planning, the Soviets and Americans divided Korea roughly along the 38th parallel of latitude. Kim Il-Sung returned to Korea on August 22, and the Soviets appointed him head of the Provisional Peoples Committee. Kim immediately established the Korean Peoples Army (KPA), made up of veterans, and began to consolidate power in Soviet-occupied northern Korea. On September 9, 1945, Kim Il-Sung announced the creation of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, with himself as premier. The U.N. had planned Korea-wide elections, but Kim and his Soviet sponsors had other ideas; the Soviets recognized Kim as premier of the entire Korean peninsula. Kim Il-Sung began to build his personality cult in North Korea and develop his military, with massive amounts of Soviet-built weaponry. By June 1950, he was able to convince Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong that he was ready to reunify Korea under a communist flag. The Korean War Within three months of North Koreas June 25, 1950 attack on South Korea, Kim Il-Sungs army had driven the southern forces and their U.N. allies down to a last-ditch defensive line on the southern coast of the peninsula, called the Pusan Perimeter. It seemed that victory was close at hand for Kim. However, the southern and U.N. forces rallied and pushed back, capturing Kims capital at Pyongyang in October. Kim Il-Sung and his ministers had to flee to China. Maos government was not willing to have the U.N. forces on his border, however, so when the southern troops reached the Yalu River, China intervened on Kim Il-Sungs side. Months of bitter fighting followed, but the Chinese retook Pyongyang in December. The war dragged on until July of 1953, when it ended in a stalemate with the peninsula divided once more along the 38th Parallel. Kims bid to reunify Korea under his rule had failed. North Korean leader Kim Il-Sung signs the Korean Armistice Agreement at Pyongyang, North Korea, 1953. Hulton Archive/Getty Images Building North Korea Kim Il-Sungs country was devastated by the Korean War. He sought to rebuild its agricultural base by collectivizing all of the farms  and to create an industrial base of state-owned factories producing weapons and heavy machinery.   In addition to building a communist command economy, he needed to consolidate his own power. Kim Il-Sung put out propaganda celebrating his (exaggerated) role in fighting the Japanese, spread rumors that the U.N. had deliberately spread disease among North Koreans, and disappeared any political opponents who spoke against him. Gradually, Kim created a Stalinist country in which all information (and misinformation) came from the state, and citizens dared not display the slightest disloyalty to their leader for fear of vanishing into a prison camp, never to be seen again. To ensure docility, the government would often disappear entire families if one member spoke out against Kim. The Sino-Soviet split in 1960 left Kim Il-Sung in an awkward position. Kim disliked Nikita Khrushchev, so he initially sided with the Chinese. When Soviet citizens were allowed to openly criticize Stalin during de-Stalinization, some North Koreans seized the opportunity to speak out against Kim as well. After a brief period of uncertainty, Kim instituted his second purge, executing many critics and driving others out of the country. Relations with China were complicated as well. An aging Mao was losing his grip on power, so he initiated the Cultural Revolution in 1967. Weary of the instability in China and wary that a similarly chaotic movement might spring up in North Korea, Kim Il-Sung denounced the Cultural Revolution.  Mao, furious with this about-face, began publishing anti-Kim broadsides. When China and the United States began a cautious rapprochement, Kim turned to the smaller communist countries of Eastern Europe to find new allies, particularly East Germany and Romania. Kim also turned away from classical Marxist-Stalinist ideology and began to promote his own idea of Juche or self-reliance. Juche developed into an almost religious ideal, with Kim in a central position as its creator. According to the principles of Juche, the North Korean people have a duty to be independent of other nations in their political thought, their defense of the country, and in economic terms. This philosophy has greatly complicated international aid efforts during North Koreas frequent famines. Inspired by Ho Chi Minhs successful use of guerrilla warfare and espionage against the Americans, Kim Il-Sung stepped up the use of subversive tactics against the South Koreans and their American allies across the DMZ. On January 21, 1968, Kim sent a 31-man special forces unit into Seoul to assassinate South Korean President Park Chung-Hee. The North Koreans got to within 800 meters of the presidential residence, the Blue House, before they were stopped by South Korean police. Kims Later Rule Miroslav Zajic/Getty Images In 1972, Kim Il-Sung proclaimed himself president, and in 1980 he appointed his son Kim Jong-il as his successor. China initiated economic reforms and became more integrated into the world under Deng Xiaoping; this left North Korea increasingly isolated. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Kim and North Korea stood nearly alone. Crippled by the cost of maintaining a million-man army, North Korea was in dire straits. Death and Legacy On July 8, 1994, the now 82-year-old president Kim Il-Sung suddenly died of a heart attack. His son Kim Jong-il took power. However, the younger Kim did not formally take the title of president- instead, he declared Kim Il-Sung as the Eternal President of North Korea. Today, portraits and statues of Kim Il-Sung stand throughout the country, and his embalmed body rests in a glass coffin at the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun in Pyongyang. Sources Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Great Leader Kim Il Sung Biography.French, Paul. North Korea: The Paranoid Peninsula, A Modern History (2nd ed.). London: Zed Books, 2007.Horvat, Andrew. Obituary: Kim Il Sung. Independent, July 11, 1994. Web.Lankov, Andrei N.  From Stalin to Kim il Sung: The Formation of North Korea, 1945-1960. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002.Reid, T. R. North Korean President Kim Il Sung Dies at 82. The Washington Post, July 9, 1994.Sanger, David E. Kim Il Sung Dead at Age 82; Led North Korea 5 Decades; Was Near Talks With South. The New York Times, July 9, 1994. Web.Suh Dae-Sook.  Kim il Sung: The North Korean Leader. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.

East Asian Growth Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

East Asian Growth - Case Study Example We will also look at the slow down of the Japanese and the Russian economy. The growth in the East Asian economy has peaked after reaching specific levels; the reasoning behind this will be analysed and the oscillation of growth about this peak before settling down to a standard and uniform growth rate is suggested. While the countries try to reach the required GDP for a developed nation at the earliest, they also would like to take the shortest possible route to this rapid growth. Three basic factors have been identified by economists that influence economic growth. These are the capital, labour and the technological progress. Capital infusion has been a major contributor to growth in industry and the overall economic growth of the country or society. This has happened in Europe during the industrial revolution as well as in US when it switched gears with massive investments to surpass the European nations in the first fifty years of the twentieth century. The capital investment that the countries could mobilise will become a necessity in the early stages of economic growth particularly, when the country is trying to reach the performance levels of the other developed countries. This is not a period of innovation but a period of emulating the other's efficiencies. This is necessary to ensure that the country does not lag behind the other too much. Influence of capital is very well known in the economic growth of a country. This has been repeatedly proved by the Russians and by the Japanese and now by the Chinese. The Chinese tourism industry has taken in foreign investments and capital to such an extent that today China is in the top five tourist destinations in the world. This has been made possible mostly by the capital investments that have been pumped into the country both by Chinese entrepreneurs as well as by foreign direct investors. Similarly, capital investments from the US played a very important role in the initial growth in Japan. This was repeated in Singapore and in other Eastern economies as much as with the Russian and Eastern bloc countries in Europe. There was a large capital inflow into these countries which spearheaded the growth in these countries. This is in line with both Paul Krugman's view as well as that of the classical economists advocating Solow Model. In line with the model, the countries in the E ast Asia displayed rapid and more than normal growth in their economic structure due to the sudden influx of capital. Labour Labour is the other major contributor to production. Production or output per worker is enhanced by capital. But production itself is brought in by labour in association with capital. Labour has the role of increasing the production using the invested capital. This has happened in Russia as pointed out by Paul Krugman when large scale movement of labour was carried out from the villages to the production centres. This resulted in a massive growth rate that was misconstrued by the media as a continuing phenomenon. Labour would increase the production directly. However, unskilled or labour that does not maximise production

ASC 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ASC 2 - Essay Example ipal supplier earns the entire revenue from the sale transaction and should therefore report the gross earnings, while the agent earns a commission on the transaction and should report the net earnings. The guidelines specify eight tests to ascertain whether a particular entity is acting in the capacity of a principal. Satisfaction of many of these conditions would normally indicate that the entity is acting in the capacity of principal and should record thee gross revenue. The eight tests specified by ASC are: 2. Risk for Inventory: The party that has unmitigated general inventory risk would be acting in the capacity of a principal. Such party would maintain an inventory of products before sale with accompanying inventory risk and will take ownership if the product is returned by the customer. 5. Supplier selection: A party that has the discretion to select a particular supplier, from several suppliers who can provide the product, for fulfilling a particular order to a customer would be acting in the capacity of principal. 7. Physical loss inventory risk: If the entity assumes risk of the product until transfer to the customer or gets the title back if the product is returned, it is most probably acting in the capacity of a principal. Amazon.Com has included three of the eight conditions specified under the ASC. Conditions such as carrying out product changes, determination of product specifications, and assumption of credit risk have not been included by Amazon. Some of these are specified as providing weaker evidence. However, when a number of factors are being considered and judgment is made on the basis of several of these factors, it would have been more appropriate to include all of them, which Amazon has not done. Thus while Amazon’s stated practice is in conformance with the ASC guidelines, it does not include all the conditions. Overstock.Com specifically states that it follows the ASC guidelines on Principal Agent Considerations while determining

Mobile and Wireless Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mobile and Wireless Security - Essay Example and Dasgupta, P., 2003). An attacker can easily connect to the wireless network using wireless media and create a separate access point for provisioning of service to the network users. Users are forced to route traffic through the rogue access point where the attacker can either sniff information or even alter or destroy it (Godber, A. and Dasgupta, P., 2003). The attacker can attach viruses to downloads and infect the user devices. Thus the wireless networks are required to be secured from such attacks. A2. Increased usage of mobile devices by the work forces in corporate calls for implantation of security measures in wireless networks. The vulnerabilities of a wireless network are required to be overcome to prevent attacks in the form of eavesdropping, spoofing etc, resulting in loss or compromise of sensitive data. Thus there exists a requirement to formulate and implement a wireless security policy to disallow unauthorized access to the corporate networks using wireless media and allow only approved and authenticated users to be connected. IPsec VPN provides an easy and robust solution by incorporating tunneling, strong authentication and encryption procedures. The aim of the policy is to lay down standards for establishment of wireless connection from remote location to the XYZ corporate intranet. The policy also gives out detailed system requirements to be in place before the remote user is actually allowed access to the corporate resources. This remote access policy is designed to prevent damage to the corporate network or computer systems and to prevent compromise or loss of data. The policy details are as under:- The remote user shall connect using virtual private networking (VPN). VPN is a private network providing services to selected or authorized group. The network is 'virtual' as it builds on public physical networks by tunneling through it (Qu, Wie and Srinivas, S., 2002). VPN services are classified as LAN interconnect, dial-up and extranet (Venkateswaran, R., 2001). VPNs can be implemented at network or data link layer. Client Check The wireless network should be segregated from the intranet by employing a front-end firewall with the intranet. Firewall restricts broadcast traffic and saves STAs and APs from the intranet users. Anti-virus software must be installed and operational. Ensure that the client satisfies the set criteria else deny access or allow only limited access to the extent that he can access required software to meet the requirement. Connection Type. STAs should get connected to the corporate protected intranet through APs after IPsec VPN authentication (Weber, Chris and Bahadur, Gary, 2002) (For wireless IPsec VPN, the basic components are wireless clients or stations (STA) and a wireless access point (AP). APs act like hubs that connect to the STAs and provide pathway from wireless network to other existing network.). Authentication. IPsec authentication between STA and intranet should be done using Kerberos or client

Phonetics in learning English

Phonetics in learning English Introduction The core of phonetic is to identify the characteristics of the sounds which human begins can use in language. Sounds can basically be divided into two types: vowels and consonants. Vowels are produced by altering the shape of the vocal tract by positioning of the tongue and lips. Consonants are sounds which are produced by the partial or complete construction of the vocal tract. The picture of how your mouth looks when you say sounds. (Sharon Widmayer and Holly Gray) image of articulators Your lips, teeth, tongue, nose, and roof of your mouth are all important for pronunciation. The epiglottis is also important. That is the thing that you use to hold your breath and to swallow. It closes your windpipe so the air cannot come out. The components of teaching the sound of English 1. Vowels Vowels are usually described by reference to five criteria, and these are adequate as a basic point of reference, although some vowel sound require more specification: the height reached by the highest point of the tongue (high, mid, low) , the part of the tongue which is raised (front, center, back), the shape formed by the lips (unrounded or spread, rounded) the position of the soft palate for oral vowels, lowered for nasal vowels, the duration of the vowel (short, long) Some Generalizations (Not Rules) about English vowels and spelling English vowels have long and short forms. The long form is the name of the letter: The short form is as follows: Long vowels are usually (but not always) indicated by a second (silent) vowel in the same syllable: Short vowels usually stand alone within a syllable and are often followed by double consonants: 2. Consonant sounds Consonant sounds have three basic features in their articulation: place of articulation, manager of articulation, and voicing. Consonants produce sounds that are more consistent and easier to identify than vowels. Therefore, they make a good starting point for learning to read. Initially, work should be done on identifying beginning consonant sounds (ex: t-t-t tulip). After that, activities can focus on identifying final consonant sounds (ex: cat ends with the t-t-t sound) When children learn to recognize the sounds of consonants at the beginning and end positions of words, they gain the ability to look at a word and make a reasonable guess as to what it might be. Viewing the word in the context of a picture will help reinforce this skill. (for example, a picture of a dog with the word DOG underneath. The ability to sound out the D and G letters will help the child identify that the word is DOG, not puppy or dalmation) The ideas and activities presented in this section will help children develop the following skills: identifying beginning consonant sounds distinguishing between two or more beginning consonant sounds identifying ending consonant sounds distinguishing between two or more ending consonants choosing words that have a particular beginning or ending consonant The following diagram shows the names of the various parts of the mouth involved in the production of English consonants: A = nasal cavityB = alveolar ridgeC = hard palateD = soft palate or velumE = lips and teethF = tongue 1 tip 2 blade 3 bodyG = uvulaH = larynx and vocal cordsv For each consonant, two parts of the mouth are involved, and the name given to it reflects this. Starting from the front, some consonants are made using both lips try saying /p/ /b/ /w/ and /m/ and these are called bilabial consonants (bilabial = two lips) Now try /f/ and /v/. This time its the bottom lip and top teeth which are involved. These are labiodental consonants (labio = lip, dental = teeth). For nearly all the other consonants, the tongue will interact with another part of the mouth. The name of the consonant doesnt include a reference to the tongue however, just the point of the mouth which it meets. So for instance, sounds made by an interaction between the tongue and the teeth are just called dental sounds. These are /t/, /d/ and the voiced and unvoiced th sounds: /  °/ as in this and /ÃŽ ¸/ as in thick . If you run your tongue back behind your teeth, you come to a bony ridge called the alveolar ridge. Several sounds are made on or just behind the ridge /s/ /z/ /t/ /d/ /n/ /r/ and /l/ Moving back from the alveolar ridge you come to a similarly hard but smoother zone the hard palate. /j/ as in yellow is a palatal sound, are as the highlighted consonants in the words sheep, measure, cheap and jeep. There is also a palatal version of the /r/ consonant. If you found it strange that it was classed before as alveolar, you may have been saying the palatal version. Notice that there is now a difference in the way the tongue is used. For the dental and alveolar sounds, it was the tip of the tongue which was involved. For palatal sounds, however, its the blade of the tongue, and as we move further back to the velum (the soft part of the palate, closest to the throat) its the back, or body, of the tongue. The velar sounds are /g/ and /k/ and the final consonants in sing and in bottle often called the dark l. This leaves only the consonant /h/ which is produced by air passing from the windpipe through the vocal cords, or glottis. Its therefore a glottal sound. Place of Articulation tells us where the consonants are produced, but we also need to consider Manner of Articulation how they are produced. The most important categories are: Plosives: Plosive sounds (also called stop sounds) are formed by the air being completely blocked in the mouth and then suddenly released. For example, /k/ and /g/ are formed when the back of the tongue rises to the velum and momentarily blocks the air. These are therefore velar plosives. The other plosive consonants of English are the bilabial plosives /p/ and /b/ and the alveolar plosives /t/ and /d/. Some varieties of English London English for example also include a glottal stop which substitutes for the /t/ consonant between vowels. Imagine a London pronunciation of butter, for example. Fricatives: Fricatives are formed when the two parts of the mouth approach each other closely, not completely blocking the passage of the air, but forcing it through a confined space. The air molecules start to bump against each other causing audible friction. Try the palatal fricative the sh sound. You can feel your tongue up close to the alveolar ridge and the air passing through the small space left. The full list of English fricatives is : labiodental fricatives /f/ and /v/; dental fricatives the two th sounds; alveolar fricatives /s/ and /z/; palatal fricatives /ʃ/ as in in sheep and /Ê’/ as in measure; and the glottal fricative /h/. Affricates: Affricates are really a plosive and a fricative combined. The air is initially blocked, and then released through a narrow passageway like a fricative. English has two affricates, the initial sounds in cheap and jeep / Ê / and /Ê ¤/. These are usually classed as palato-alveolar affricates, as theyre made in a position half way between the alveolar ridge and the hard palate. Nasals: when a nasal sound is produced, the air is prevented from going out through the mouth and is instead released through the nose. There are three English nasals the bilabial nasals /m/ and /n/ and the velar nasal /ņ¹/ the final consonant in sing. Approximant: Approximants are a bit of a hotch-potch category, and contain some of the most problematic sounds in English. Well look at them in detail another time, but for now will classify them together as sounds produced when the airstream moves around the tongue and out of the mouth with almost no obstruction. The English approximants are the alveolar approximants /l/ and /r/, the palatal approximant /j/, as in yes, and the dark l the velar approximant as in bottle. Keep in mind, however, that this is a simplification. This leaves the third distinguishing category which we discussed in the last article voicing. If the vocal cords are vibrated when the sound is made, the sound is voiced. If the are not, it is unvoiced. Several of the English consonants come in pairs. They have the same place and manner of articulation and are distinguished only by voicing (1). For example /t/ and /d/ are both alveolar plosives, but /t/ is unvoiced while /d/ is voiced. In the summarizing chart below, where pairs occur the unvoiced sound is always given first. 3. Sounds in connected speech Sounds are seldom produced in isolation. In connected speech (that is, any sequence spoken at natural speed), many sounds tend to be altered of modified by the sound immediately before of after them, especially at the boundaries between words. According to the Excerpt from Study Guide, Connected Speech is the key to gaining a natural, smooth-flowing style of speech. People do not speak in separate words; they speak in logical connected groups of words. Even native speakers sometimes stumble over their words because they are unaware of the little tricks for avoiding the pitfalls. Trained actors, of course, are able to deliver lengthy, complex, and even tongue-twisting passages flawlessly. This is not a gift. They have simply learned the rules for linking one word into another with intention. When youve finished this tape, youll know the rules, too; and with practice youll become a fluent, polished speaker. These are the steps for speaking in connected speech: Direct Linking: Linking final consonants directly into vowels Play and Link: Linking final consonants fully played and linked to fully played non-related consonants. Prepare and Link: Prepare for the final consonant, and execute related consonant that it is linking into. Weak Forms: A lot of the very small connecting words in speech are so de-emphasized, or unstressed, that they often take on a Weak Form. Contractions: We use these words so much that, we usually contract them together. Word Endings and Contractions: Common Word Endings (Suffixes).These are mostly unstressed, and should be treated like weak forms. Dialogues Practicing Word Endings and Contractions: These dialogues have a double emphasis. Practicing both Word Endings and Contractions within a context. Conclusion If other aspects of pronunciation are dealt with efficiently, sounds do not present such a problem. Again, much of the difficulty which students have when pronouncing English sounds comes, not from a physical inability to form them, but from language interference. This occurs when the student knows how an English word is spelt and pronounces it as if was written in his own language. It is important for a teacher to know how sounds are formed so that he understands what his students are doing wrong. References John Haycraft. (1978). An introduction to English language teaching. Longman: Longman Group Ltd.1978 Jones, D.(1998). The Pronunciation of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://www.kidzone.ws/kindergarten/consonants-intro.htm Kelly, G.(2000). How to Teach Pronunciation. Harlow: Peason. Ladefoged, P.(2005). Vowels and Consonants: Oxford: Blackwell. Steele,V.(2005) Connected Speech (Onlline). http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/(2005, May 29)

Patient Report :: Medical Report

FINDINGS: Severe right-sided chest pain. The __ reported a friction rub. A PM lateral showed questionable mediastinal adenopathy. The patient had no cough or sputum production of ___. CT scan in ___ showed a possibility of a 1x2 cm right paratrachial lymphnode. Several smaller anteromediastinal lymphnodes which were all less than 1 cm were also evaluated. The patient was treated with Indocen with relief of her chest pain. ___ level was 64.5 with a ___ 50. PPD was negative, controls were positive. The CT of the abdomen showed normal liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, adrenals, uterus, a left ovarian cyst, a large gall stone neck of the gall bladder, no adenopathy and her mammogram was within normal limits. The patient reports band-like ache around her right chest with changes in pain with cough and deep breathing. There is no change in position. The patient reports increased shortness of breath with exertion over the past 5 months. No nausea, vomiting, fevers, chills, night sweats, abdominal pains, urinary complaints, kidney stones, diarrhea, ___ melena, headache, visual complaints or rash. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Unremarkable. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Remarkable for tubal ligation. SHE HAS NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES. MEDICINES ON ADMISSION: Indocin 25-50 mg p.o. q.8 hours and Anaprax 270 mg p.o. b.i.d. The patient drinks alcohol only rarely and smokes regularly. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Weight of 231 pounds, temperature 98.6, heartrate 60, respiratory rate 24, blood pressure 110/70. HEENT examination was unremarkable. The neck was supple without masses, adenopathy or bruits. The lungs showed small diffuse wheezes, but was otherwise without abnormality. Cardiovascular examination revealed a regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2. Questionably slight change in the S1 with the __ maneuver and a questionable 1/6 systolic ejection murmur heard best at the lower sternal border. The abdomen was obese, showed bowel sounds in all quadrants, soft and nontender. It was difficult to tell if there was organomegaly. Extremities showed no clubbing, cyanosis or edema. Neurologically, the patient was normal. LABORATORY DATA: Show a white count of 8, hemoglobin 14.5, hematocrit 42.5, platelets 326,000, sodium 139, potassium 4.9, chloride 104, CO2 26, glucose 105, creatinine 0.8 and BUN of 17. Please see consolidated lab flow sheet for lab data regarding this patient. HOSPITAL COURSE: Patient was admitted in ____ evaluations as well as consultation from pulmonology service. Pulmonology service recommended the patient undergo bronchoscopy which was performed.

Struggles in Implementing Agrarian Reform in the Philippines “Agrarian Reform: A Struggle for Social Justice”

ABSTRACTThe paper entitled â€Å"Agrarian Reform: A Struggle for Social Justice† aims to give the current status of agrarian reform in the Philippines. It also aims to provide the struggle of Filipinos for social justice in the implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP). This paper aims to explain why land reform is slow here in our country. This will also try to shed light on what agrarian reform is and will give the clear and precise Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law. Furthermore, this paper will also tackle the issues involving the fairness of social justice in the agrarian reform. A part of this paper is also given for the land conversions and other ways to circumvent CARP.Outline: I. Introduction & Objectives A. Specific objectives II. Background Information A. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) in the Philippines 1. History 2. Definition 3. Purpose B. Social Justice in the Philippines 1. History 2. Definition 3. Purpose III. Analysis & D iscussion A. Issues on the agrarian reform implementation in the Philippines B. Reasons for the slow implementation of agrarian reform C. Land Conversions and other ways to circumvent CARP IV. ConclusionV. References Cornista, L. B. (1987). The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program: An Analysis of its Policies and Processes. Laguna: University of the Philippines. Lopez, A. P. (2003). Batas: The Uncompleted Historic Mandate, Quezon City: DAR. Sebucao, J. T. (1995). The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) as critically viewed by the DAR officials and beneficiaries: its economic and educational contribution.Annotated Bibliography 1. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program : an analysis of its policies and processes This book provides information about the policies and processes of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program. 2. Batas: The Uncompleted Historic MandateThis book is about Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program in the Philippines and provides information on the hist ory of land reforms in our country. This also provides information on the government policies regarding land reform in our country. 3. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) as critically viewed by the DAR officials and beneficiaries This book provides the analysis of DAR officials and beneficiaries on what the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) is.

The Significance of Cell phones to the Progressive Lifestyle of the Filipinos

The Significance of Cell phones to the Progressive Lifestyle of the Filipinos Free Online Research Papers CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Cellular phones, a computer controlled communications system that connects the telephone system to a network of mobile radiotelephones, has been the latest trend of this country, mainly because of the features it has to offer: Multi-colored casings, Colored LCD’s, Polyphonic ringing tones, WAP, JAVA games, Infrared reception, WAV files, built in cameras, and of course, the ever popular text messaging feature. Text messaging is the technology wherein you can communicate with people through the use of mobile telephones with the short message service (SMS) feature, just by typing a message composed of 160 characters. It works with a prepaid or postpaid SIM card, current telecoms that supports this feature are the Globe telecoms, Smart telecoms and Sun Cellular network. Text messaging has been the people’s favorite source of communication for the past few years, until present. It is communication made easy for the people of today. Its purpose is to cut down on call costs, and it has been the permanent replacement for the â€Å"pager† or â€Å"beeper†, which, others consider as a thing of the past. Generations are defined by certain ideologies and certain lifestyles. It was the Flower Power for the 60s. It was the disco for the 70s. Madonna and Michael Jackson era for the 80s, and modern technology for the 90s till present. Technology has been around for quite sometime. The first cell phones were much bigger compared to that of today. However, it only picked up few years ago. Cellphones used to be just for calling people during emergencies, but now, it is very popular because of its text messaging feature. It was undoubtedly the reason why cellphone purchase skyrocketed in the first place. The main reason why text messaging is so excessive is simply because we all like to keep in touch with each other. We easily reach others just by texting. Because of this, the Philippines has been known as the text messaging capital of the world. 1.2 Statement of the Problem The following are given problems that the researchers wish to answer: Major problem: 1. What are the areas of the Filipino lifestyle that cell phones have greatly revolutionized? Minor problems: 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a cell phone? 2. How does the cell phone phenomenon affect the lifestyle of the Filipinos? 3. Why Filipinos are so much hooked into cell phones? 1.3 Objectives of the Study 1. To be able to know to what extent the cell phone technology has influenced the progressive lifestyle of the Filipinos. 2. To determine the advantages and disadvantages of the cell phone technology and recommend corrective measures in case of disadvantages. 1.4 Significance of Study 1. To know why text messaging became so popular in the Philippines 2. To know how it cellphones has affected our lifestyle, 3. To know the purpose of cell phones, regarding its significance, and the significance of being able to use the text messaging service. 4. To determine the advantage and disadvantages of having a cell phone. 1.4 Scope and Delimitation The research study is about the significance of cell phones to the progressive lifestyle of the Filipinos. The researchers are given four weeks to gather data, which is not enough to cover more broad findings which is why the researchers focused on the significance of cell phones itself. Moreover, the research has been limited inside the campus of San Beda College, due to the unavailability of materials and lack of sources to conduct further study. 1.5 Definition of Terms Cell phone – a wireless electronic gadget used for communicating Camera – a device for taking photographs Infrared – wireless reception that enables the cell phone to connect to the computer Impact – the power of an event Monophonic ringing tone – ringing tone that produces more than one tone Polyphonic ringing tone – ringing tone that produces more than one tone SIM card – a module that stores private messages, dates and personal numbers Text Messaging – messaging service CHAPTER 2 Review of Related Literature A cellphone, in society nowadays, can even be a status symbol of some sort. The smaller, slickier and more expensive the phone the more powerful your image becomes. Some would say that carrying one, or rather how you carry it, is also part of the japorms of todays urban fashion. Its like, if you had one, you are definitely IN more than out. It has made such an impact to the Filipinos that the Philippines has been addressed as the â€Å"text messaging capital of the world†. (Jimenez .6) Cellphones in this modern day era are vastly becoming an important part of our lifestyle. Nowadays, it has become more than just a tool for communication. It had definitely gone beyond its utilitarian use. Now theyre fashion accessories. An outfit is never complete without one. Men and women are more or less judged based on the technological devices that they have. Some say that its the way of the world, and in this modern age where everything is wired, people wouldnt be that surprised that cell phones have become so commonplace that its no longer a question of owning one or not, but rather on what you have and how you wear it as regards to your lifestyle. Cellphones have really taken off. It used to be something that you can use to call somebody or receive a call from somebody, now theyre called mobile offices by some, but in general, people refer to them as smart phones. What is a smart phone? By definition, A smart phone is a wireless phone with text and Internet capabilities. It can handle wireless phone calls, function as two-way radio, hold addresses and take voice mail and can also access information on the Internet and send and receive E-mail and fax transmissions. (Jimenez .6) Thus, Cellphones have become more than just a tool for calling somebody or receiving a call from somebody. Its features are a delight to every person, as it has numerous features such as a schedule organizer, internet browsing, wireless phone calls, radio, mp3s, cameras and much more. It has become a perfect fit to our lifestyle. With that, Filipinos are most likely pre-occupied on checking their cell phones from time to time. Filipinos consume much more time using their cell phones. A major usage of mobile phones involves sending and receiving text messages. In a way, this mode of communication has become a way of life in the Philippines. Here, everybody seems to text bankers, policemen, nurses, maids, Cabinet members, even the president. Almost every kind of person has engaged in the use of cellphones, or at least has an idea about cellphones. A device that was once peculiar has vastly become a dominant phenomenon in the country. Everywhere you look, people seem to be obliged to check on their cellphones from time to time to check wether or not they received a text message that has become a daily habit of every Filipinos. (Meinardus.7) In relation, texting is probably the main reason why Filipinos have indulged themselves in cell phones. Without this feature, people would not bother to own one. SMS, (short messaging service), popularly known as text messaging, has been transformed from a cheap and quick means of communication into a potent tool for organizing instant protests. (Serfino.16) Text messaging has indeed become a convenient and cheaper way of communication. Its design is to make things easy for the users, giving fast and accurate service, in which only through this service the users can avail. Text messaging is not only popular because of its affordability and efficiency; it has proved to be the easiest access for Overseas Filipino workers in communicating to their loved ones back home. (Servano .8) Aside from its local contributions to the society, text messaging also helps bring people closer to their loved ones abroad. Through the use of this feature, Overseas Filipino Workers can reach us in seconds, without too much hassle. Cell phones were designed to include the following features: Caller ID, voice mail, call forwarding, call waiting, teleconferencing, NDD/IDD, and yes, text messaging. It was undoubtedly the reason why cell phone purchases skyrocketed in the first place. (Cadiz.9) Come to think of it, one cannot blame those people who got hooked on this craze. For one, it is an efficient mode of communication. There are no hassles because you do not have to wait eternally for the other person to reply. The response is so quick and short. Also, it is so accessible. You can actually talk to anybody you wish anytime, anywhere. It has become one of the easiest and most fun way of keeping in touch with friends and family. Under the effects of cell phones to the Filipino lifestyle, In her article, Dahli Aspillera, states that â€Å"due to the intrusive and domineering nature of cell phone users who blithely force us to listen to private musings meant for the ears of someone we cannot even see, we find ourselves unwillingly preoccupied by the dopey details of some stranger’s dinner plans, business dealings or marital woes,† which means that with the continuous phoning, any respect for the privacy of others has melted away. People have become impolite. (Aspillera .5) According to an editorial in the New York Times by a writer named Sharon White which she read, she concluded the following: 1.) It is impolite to place cell phone calls at a distance of less than 10 feet. 2.) It is impolite to place or to receive a cell phone call in the presence of dining companies. 3.) At a theatrical event, it is definitely not okay for audience members to place or receive phone calls in or around any kind of theatrical venue. 4.) Inside a lavatory stall, the presence of unseen strangers, even those present only via cell phone, is not welcome among the pants. Less during the vulnerable Homo sapiens waste elimination process. Felix D. Ayugo, in his article â€Å"Cell phone antenna and human health† listed down clinical evidences of the hazards of cell phone to the health of the cell phone users as follows: 1.) Association of headaches to cell phone use 2.) Growing evidence that cellular telephone radiation could affect the brain. 3.) The elevated incidents of leukemia and brain tumor.(Ayugo .137) Thus, we should be equipped with the knowledge of these clinical evidences which cell phones are most likely able to cause because of its radiation. Lenie Lestuna, emphasizes in her article that using a mobile phone while driving or walking is inviting accidents of the worst kind. According to her, parents irked over the amount of time their teenage children spend on their cell phones sometimes missing out on homework or staying up all night to send text messages to friends, and even teachers are constantly bothered by students sending text messages to each other during class hours. (Lestuna .15) Ching M. Alano in her article â€Å"How safe are cellular phones† wrote about a recent study which shows that KF fields similar to those use din mobile telecommunications increases the incidences of cancer among genetically engineered mice, therefore it may prove to also have the same effect to humans. Also, mobile telephone according to her can cause interference in other certain med ical devices such as cardiac pacemakers and hearing aids. Therefore, individuals using such devices should contact their doctor to determine the susceptibility of their products to the said effects. Truly, the Filipino lifestyle revolves mainly around cellular phones these days. From the time one wakes up to the time one goes to sleep, only a cellular phone is needed to get through the day (Manila.2B). It is a reality that we cannot escape the fact that mobile phones have become a major part of our lives and that people cannot go to work or go out if people don’t bring along their mobile phones with them, on the other hand cellular phones became a great trend among Filipinos almost everyone in the country owns a mobile phone. No longer have the playthings of the rich or the tools of high-powered businessmen or women, cellular phones evolved to become an everyday accessory (Hiscock.2B). It is true that from the past few years’ cellular phones are just gadgets for the rich and tools for the corporate world, because nowadays a person can buy a mobile phone for a low price or by installment basis. Even an average person use this technology everyday, for their livelihoo d or small business, because they need to communicate with their dealers and clients furthermore cellular phone models has advance its options for the past years. Like the old models of mobile phones, its screen is only limited for the colors black and white but now we can use a multi-colored screen and some additional features like a built in camera and a mp3 player ect. Aside from that we can now access several new options from our mobile phones thanks for the advancement in technology. Also owning a cellular phone has also become â€Å"aspirational† among the regular workers, who feel elated by the idea that the models they use are also those owned by their superiors. Somehow, it gives workers the feeling of being equal to their bosses (Hiscock.2B). On the whole it can greatly increase moral among the regular workers. Because they can say for themselves that they can catch up for the position to that of their boss. According to the Canada-based institute of the future, the technology horizon is also a cultural horizon in the sense that â€Å"new technologies are driving the world toward more connectivity†. And as these technologies mature, they will most likely create new behavior (Estopace.1). Culture can be altered by emerging new technologies. Because work nowadays is much easier unlike in the old days that everything we do, we do it by hand. Like in telecommunication it become much faster and easier to communicate through phone and now people made mobile phones to carry it anywhere anytime. In addition there is no doubt that the cellular phone has become an extension of its user. Fifty-three percent of Filipinos say they plan most of their social activities using their cellular phone (Estopace.2). Mobile phone gives people an opportunity to organize their lifestyle or work schedules. It makes the user feel more secure about himself having a gadget that can manage his time. In additi on, the plethora of new handsets in the market may have its advantages as more and more people in the region admit that chasing after new models is crucial in keeping up with trends (Estopace.3). Mobile phones have increase in its sales these past few years. For this reasons many people intend to buy a much fancier cellular phone than the one’s they have. Trend in the Philippines is as important as food for our body people like to boast the beautiful things that they have one example is the technologically advance mobile phones. Chapter 3 Summary and Conclusion Summary Cellular phones have become a peculiar lifestyle to the Filipinos. It has become a national trend for almost every kind of person in the country. The research paper aims to solve the following problems: Major Problem: To be able to know the areas of the Filipino lifestyle that cell phones have greatly revolutionized. And the minor problems: To be able to know the advantages and disadvantages of having a cell phone, to be able to know how the cell phone phenomenon has affected the lifestyle of the Filipinos, and to be able to know why the Filipinos are so much hooked into cell phones. The entire research paper gathered data from books, websites, and periodicals. Based on the data gathered by the researchers, the cellular phone usage has affected the Social needs of the Filipinos. Mobile phones have become a necessary tool for business as well for the people’s everyday life, because it grants access to other people through telecommunication. Despite being a distraction at times, it is a reality that we cannot escape the fact that mobile phones have become a major part of our lives and that people cannot go to work or go out if people don’t bring along their mobile phones with them. Cellular phones have become a great trend among Filipinos, and almost everyone in the country owns a mobile phone nowadays. Conclusion After a thorough investigation, the research therefore concludes that: 1. Cellphones, can now even be a status symbol of some sort. The smaller, slickier and more expensive the phone the more powerful your image becomes. 2. Being reachable is one of the top reason for buying a cellphone. 3. The positive effects of cell phones are providing easier way of communication, the privilege of being able to use its exclusive features like cameras, radio, mp3 and helping people organize their schedule. 4. The negative effect of a cell phone is that it can become a source of distraction when working on something. BIBLIOGRAPHY Clavecilla, Wigberto P. Philippines by Year 2000: Electronics, Telecommunications and other Factors Relevant to the Socio-Economic Development of the Philippines. Manila: W.P. Clavecilla 1991. Co, John C., Saludares, Barrion Q. et al. A Study on Islacom’s Pricing Strategy and its Possible Effect on Consumers. Manila: San Beda College 1995. Go, Christopher and Macalino, Joseph Alexander M. The Perception of the Employees of the Philippine Long Distance and Telecommunication (PLDT) in giving fringe benefits. Manila: San Beda College 1996. Hollnsteiner, Mary Racelis. Society, Culture and the Filipino. Ateneo de Manila University: Quezon City Institute of the Philippine Culture 1975. Landa, Jocano F. Filipino Prehistory: Rediscovering Pre-colonial Heritage. Metro Manila Punlao Research House. 1998. Mann, Stev, Shihli, Scott. The Wireless Application Protocool: A Whiley Tech Brief New York: John Wesley and Sons 2000. Mattes, Andy 21st Century Communications: An Executive Guide to Communications in the Enterprise Oxford: Capstore 2003. Osias, Camilo. The Filipino Way of Life. New York Ginn 1940. Peralta, Jesus T. Reflections on Philippines Culture and Society: Festschrift in Honor of William Henry Scott. Quezon City: AdMU Press. 2001. Rosario, Braid Florangel. et al. A Reader on Information and Communication Technology Planning for Development. S. I. KATHA 1998. Schrum, Lynne, Berenfeld, Boris Teaching and Learning in the Information Age: A Guide to Educational Telecommunications Boston Allyn and Bacon 1997. Serfino, Dennis New Industries Thrive on Cellphoone boom Manila Standard June 13, 2001 Williams, Brian K., Saunyer, Stacey C. et al. Using Information Technology: A Practical Introduction to Computers and Communication. Chicago: Richard D. Irwin Publication 1995. NEWSPAPER Aspillera, Dahli Texting the Filipino way Malaya, Aug.17, 2000, vol. 19/No.210 p.5) Ayugo, Felix D. Cell phone antenna and human health Philippine Daily Inquirer, p137, vol.15, No.32, 11/4/2000 Hiscock, Donald Text Messaging and Teaching Manila bulletin March 13, 2003 Serfino, Dennis New Industries Thrive on Cellphoone boom Manila Standard June 13, 2001 Lestuna, Lenie Cellphone misuse spells danger Today, May 10, 1999, No. 1, 933, p.15 Cell Phone Setting New Trends Among Filipinos. Manila Times. Vol. 102, no. 575. INTERNET Sol Jose Vanzi. Asians Growing Affair with the Cellular Phone. Philippine Headline News Online 2003. newsflash.org/2003/05/si/si001769.htm Raul Pertierra, Eduardo F. Ugarte, Alicia Pingol, Joel Hernandez, and Nikos Lexis Dacanay, Txt-ing Selves: Cellphones and Philippine Modernity, Manila: De La Salle University Press, Inc. 2002 finlandembassy.ph/texting2.htm Research Papers on The Significance of Cell phones to the Progressive Lifestyle of the FilipinosUsing Cell Phones While Driving EssayInflation TargetingDeveloping a Computer Network for Bead BarThe Colour PurpleMy Air force EssayChildhood Obesity EssayIntentism The Resurrection of the AuthorDigital Marketing Mix Google EssayDistance Learning Survival GuideGenetic Engineering

Courage essays

Courage essays Definition= my definition of courage is a person that has the strengths needed to face their fears We all face difficulties in our lives like loosing some one you love, getting something stolen or having the school bully on your bad side. But what sets courageous people apart from cowards is fortitude. Having the fill to go out there and face those difficulties and diffuse them with passion and strength. Having such qualities is a hard thing to find. Not a lot of people can tell you straight up that they have those qualities because to many people are scared of their difficulties. For me, I think that Ive very courageous. Im extremely courageous let me tell you why. I was at a soccer game in the eighth grade and we were in a tournament. We were playing a team that we had never played against before and knew nothing about. It was the last fifteen minutes of the game and we were wining by a lot. The other team was very irritated and mad. This one huge kid and me were both fighting for the ball and all of the sudden you hear the referrers whistle. There had bin a foul, and out of no were and out of the blue he punched me and knocked me out. Later on the next year we had to play the same team with that same huge guy that hit me and I had the courage to play even though I was scared. I might have bin scared but I played with the same aggression that I did that one-day that he punched me. One of the movies the I thought that a single character showed the most fortitude that Ive ever seen has bin the mane character of Brave Heart. That character shows courage when no one else wanted to. When everyone else wanted to give up he was there the change their minds with his persuasive words. Even though expansively out numbered and a little shy in artillery he faugh for Scout lads freedom from English rule. In the Lord Of The Rings, a young man is fa ...

DESCRIBE AN OBSTACLE YOU'VE OVERCOME AND HOW IT HAS DEFINED YOU Personal Statement

DESCRIBE AN OBSTACLE YOU'VE OVERCOME AND HOW IT HAS DEFINED YOU - Personal Statement Example Meanwhile, a 35-year old woman came to the centre with a 5-year old child. The woman was very upset because her child was crying due to a muscle strain. She needed urgent help from me but I had no idea how to deal with such problems. At first, I decided to ask the woman to wait for the physician for an hour. But looking at the condition of her child, I decided to take the challenge and provide treatment to the child by myself. So I recalled the lectures which my professor gave me in the class regarding treatment of muscle strains. I started the treatment by applying ice 5 to 6 times on the child’s affected muscle to reduce the swelling and pain. After I was done with applying ice, I did gentle stretching of the child’s affected muscle. The treatment really worked as the child stopped crying and started walking easily. My physician appreciated my performance when I told him in detail about the incident. This experience played a great role in developing my interest in becoming a professional physician after earning a high-level degree in the field of medical science. This experience also helped me gain a lot of confidence and I started working with more dedication and enthusiasm at the health care

Why was Fluxus called Fluxus Look at least three Fluxus pieces Essay

Why was Fluxus called Fluxus Look at least three Fluxus pieces - Essay Example Perloff (2002) quotes Higgins, Fluxus...was not a movement; it has not stated consistent programme or manifesto which the work must match, and it did not propose to move art or our awareness of art from point A to point B. The very name, Fluxus, suggests change, being in a state of flux. The idea was that it would always reflect the most exciting avant-garde tendencies of a given time or moment—the Fluxattitude. It is perhaps easier to describe the movement as what it was not rather than what it was. Perloff (2002) writes, â€Å"Fluxus was not, as is usually thought, an inconoclastic avant-garde movement but a way of life, a ‘fertile field for multiple intelligence interactions’ (H. Higgins 193) that has strong pedagogical potential†. Repice (no date) in his paper on the subject views the definition from another angle â€Å"...as a series of organized activities and ‘as a way of doing thing’ that nonetheless coalesced around key people, places, and events. When I speak of Fluxus, I defer the question of whether it was a â€Å"movement† or not and attempt to think of it as a tradition or sensibility embodied by certain people at certain times†. The origins of Fluxus lie in the many concepts explored by avant-garde composer John Cage as reflected in his dissonant experimental music of the 1950s. As described rather esoterically in The Fluxus blog (2010), Cage popularized a form incorporating â€Å"... acrostic poem in which the ‘hidden’ or included word, phrase, or name is seen vertically in a central spine instead of at the beginning or end...† While the concept may be familiar to those who study music, Cage’s importance to the Fluxus movement may be more easily understood when explained through his now famous original experimental piano composition piece, 4’ 33† (1952), in which the pianist sits at the piano but does not play for exactly four minutes and